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Version 15 (Jiayi Liu, 10/27/2012 12:54 PM) → Version 16/17 (Jiayi Liu, 11/30/2012 01:16 PM)

[[http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.6344]]
h1. A Stacked Analysis of Brightest Cluster Galaxies Observed with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

K. L. Dutson, R. J. White, A. C. Edge, J. A. Hinton, M. T. Hogan
(Submitted on 27 Nov 2012)
We present the results of a search for high-energy gamma-ray emission from a large sample of galaxy clusters sharing the properties of three existing Fermi-LAT detections (in Perseus, Virgo and Abell 3392), namely a powerful radio source within their brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). From a parent, X-ray flux-limited sample of clusters, we select 114 systems with a core-dominated BCG radio flux above 50 or 75 mJy, stacking data from the first 45 months of the Fermi mission, to determine statistical limits on the gamma-ray fluxes of the ensemble of candidate sources. For a >300 MeV selection, the distribution of detection significance across the sample is consistent with that across control samples for significances <3 sigma, but has a tail extending to higher values, including three >4 sigma signals which
Past weeks are not associated with previously identified gamma-ray emission. Modelling of the data achived in these fields results in the detection of four non-2FGL Fermi sources, though none appear to be unambiguously associated with the BCG candidate. A search at energies >3 GeV hints at emission from the BCG in A 2055, which hosts a BL Lac object. There is no evidence for a signal in the stacked data, and the upper limit derived on the gamma-ray flux of an average radio-bright BCG in the sample is an order-of-magnitude more constraining than that calculated for individual objects. F(1 GeV)/F(1.4 GHz) <15, compared with ~120 for NGC 1275 in Perseus, which might indicate a special case for those objects detected at high energies; that beamed emission from member galaxies comprise the dominant bright gamma-ray sources in clusters. Documents
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